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　　在濟(jì)南這座四季分明、濕度與溫差齊飛的城市，通風(fēng)管道的耐久性直接關(guān)系到空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的“壽命”與“健康”。從工廠車間到寫字樓，從地下車庫到醫(yī)院手術(shù)室，不同場景對管道材料的考驗堪稱“地獄級”。究竟哪種材料能扛住潮濕、腐蝕、高溫的“三重暴擊”，成為通風(fēng)管道界的“常青樹”？

　　In Jinan, a city with distinct four seasons and fluctuating humidity and temperature, the durability of ventilation ducts directly affects the "lifespan" and "health" of air conditioning systems. From factory workshops to office buildings, from underground garages to hospital operating rooms, the testing of pipeline materials in different scenarios can be described as' hellish '. Which material can withstand the "triple blow" of moisture, corrosion, and high temperature, and become the "evergreen tree" in the field of ventilation ducts?

　　一、鍍鋅鐵皮管道：傳統(tǒng)霸主的“銹蝕困局”

　　1、 Galvanized Iron Pipe: The "Corrosion Dilemma" of Traditional Overlord

　　鍍鋅鐵皮曾是通風(fēng)管道的“絕對主力”，但如今正面臨耐久性挑戰(zhàn)。

　　Galvanized iron sheet used to be the "absolute mainstay" of ventilation ducts, but now it is facing durability challenges.

　　優(yōu)勢：

　　Advantages:

　　成本低廉：每平方米價格僅為不銹鋼的1/3，初期投入友好；

　　Low cost: The price per square meter is only one-third of stainless steel, and the initial investment is friendly;

　　加工靈活：可現(xiàn)場制作異形件，適合復(fù)雜風(fēng)管布局。

　　Flexible processing: can produce irregular parts on site, suitable for complex duct layouts.

　　短板：

　　Shortcomings:

　　銹蝕風(fēng)險：濟(jì)南夏季濕度常超70%，鍍鋅層在潮濕環(huán)境中2-3年即開始銹蝕，穿孔后漏風(fēng)率飆升；

　　Corrosion risk: The humidity in Jinan often exceeds 70% in summer, and the galvanized layer begins to rust in a humid environment after 2-3 years, with a surge in air leakage rate after perforation;

　　冷凝水困擾：空調(diào)管道內(nèi)外溫差大時，鐵皮表面易結(jié)露，滋生霉菌；

　　Condensing water problem: When there is a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the air conditioning duct, the surface of the iron sheet is prone to condensation, which can breed mold;

　　噪音問題：鐵皮共振明顯，需額外包裹隔音棉，增加維護(hù)成本。

　　Noise issue: The iron sheet resonates significantly, requiring additional wrapping of soundproof cotton to increase maintenance costs.

　　二、PVC/PP塑料管道：防腐新貴的“溫度瓶頸”

　　2、 PVC/PP plastic pipes: the "temperature bottleneck" for anti-corrosion newcomers

　　塑料管道以“耐腐蝕”著稱，但在濟(jì)南卻面臨“冰火兩重天”。

　　Plastic pipes are known for their "corrosion resistance", but in Jinan, they face a "double heaven of ice and fire".

　　優(yōu)勢：

　　Advantages:

　　化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)：酸堿鹽霧環(huán)境“面不改色”，適合化工廠、實驗室；

　　Strong chemical stability: The surface remains unchanged in acidic, alkaline, and salt spray environments, making it suitable for chemical plants and laboratories;

　　內(nèi)壁光滑：風(fēng)阻僅為鐵皮的1/3，節(jié)能效果顯著；

　　Smooth inner wall: The wind resistance is only one-third of that of iron sheet, and the energy-saving effect is significant;

　　安裝便捷：承插式連接，工期比鐵皮管道縮短40%。

　　Easy installation: Plug and socket connection, with a construction period 40% shorter than iron pipes.

　　短板：

　　Shortcomings:

　　高溫變形：連續(xù)排煙管道溫度超60℃時，PVC管道可能軟化變形；

　　High temperature deformation: When the temperature of the continuous exhaust pipe exceeds 60 ℃, the PVC pipe may soften and deform;

　　老化脆化：紫外線照射下，室外管道5年即出現(xiàn)裂紋；

　　Aging and brittleness: Cracks appear in outdoor pipelines after 5 years of exposure to ultraviolet radiation;

　　防火局限：PP材料燃燒時滴落熔融物，需加裝阻燃層。

　　Fireproof limitation: When PP material burns, it drips molten material and requires the installation of a flame retardant layer.

　　三、復(fù)合材料管道：全能選手的“成本難題”

　　3、 Composite material pipeline: the "cost challenge" for all-around players

　　玻璃鋼、酚醛鋁箔復(fù)合板等材料試圖兼顧耐久與性能，但價格成“攔路虎”。

　　Materials such as fiberglass and phenolic aluminum foil composite panels attempt to balance durability and performance, but their prices have become a "roadblock".

　　優(yōu)勢：

　　Advantages:

　　防腐防銹：玻璃鋼管道耐酸堿等級達(dá)ISO 12944-C5，適合沿海高鹽霧環(huán)境；

　　Corrosion and rust prevention: The fiberglass pipeline has an acid and alkali resistance rating of ISO 12944-C5, suitable for high salt spray environments along the coast;

　　保溫一體：酚醛復(fù)合板自帶保溫層，無需二次包裹，減少冷凝水；

　　Integrated insulation: Phenolic composite board comes with an insulation layer, eliminating the need for secondary wrapping and reducing condensation;

　　A級防火：玻璃鋼燃燒性能達(dá)GB 8624-2012 B1級，煙毒指數(shù)低于鐵皮。

　　A-level fire protection: The combustion performance of fiberglass reaches GB 8624-2012 B1 level, and the smoke and toxicity index is lower than that of iron sheet.

　　短板：

　　Shortcomings:

　　價格高昂：每平方米價格是鍍鋅鐵皮的2-3倍，初期投入讓中小項目望而卻步；

　　High price: The price per square meter is 2-3 times that of galvanized iron sheet, and the initial investment makes small and medium-sized projects hesitant;

　　修復(fù)困難：玻璃鋼破損需專業(yè)設(shè)備修補(bǔ)，維護(hù)成本高于金屬管道；

　　Difficulty in repair: The damaged fiberglass requires professional equipment for repair, and the maintenance cost is higher than that of metal pipelines;

　　尺寸局限：大口徑復(fù)合管道需定制，運輸安裝易損壞。

　　Size limitation: Large diameter composite pipelines require customization and are prone to damage during transportation and installation.

　　本文由濟(jì)南通風(fēng)管道友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點擊:http://www.a2862.cn真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.

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